Test Code TBCULT Culture, Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB), Body Fluid, Exudate, or Tissue
Methodology
Conventional Culture for Acid-Fast Bacilli/Auramine-Rhodamine
Fluorescent Stain
Includes AFB culture and smear. Identification will be
performed at Mayo Medical Laboratories, and susceptibility testing
will be performed at Mayo Medical Laboratories when
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is identified. Susceptibility
testing for other Mycobacteria species will be performed
off-site upon request.
Performing Laboratory
St. Clair Hospital Laboratory
Specimen Requirements
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
Body Fluid (Joint, Pleural, Spinal, or Other Body
Fluids)
1. Aseptically collect 1 mL to 5 mL of fluid in a screw-capped,
sterile container or a plain, red-top glass tube.
2. Maintain sterility and forward promptly at ambient
temperature. Send specimen refrigerated if specimen storage is
>1 hour.
Note: Specimen source is required on request
form for processing.
Exudate
1. Obtain swab from affected area using an aerobic
bacterial transport swab and place in a screw-capped,
sterile container.
2. Maintain sterility and forward promptly at ambient temperature.
Send specimen refrigerated if specimen storage is >1
hour.
3. Swabs are inferior specimens for recovery of mycobacteria and
whenever possible actual specimens such as fluids or tissue should
be submitted.
Note: Specimen source is required on request
form for processing.
Tissue
1. Aseptically collect 1 g of tissue and place in a screw-capped,
sterile container.
2. Maintain sterility and forward promptly at ambient temperature.
Send specimen refrigerated if specimen storage is >1
hour.
Note: Specimen source is required on request
form for processing.
Reference Values
Negative (no mycobacteria isolated after 56 days)
If positive, mycobacterium will be identified.
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday